The cut of a diamond is a very important aspect that decides the overall quality of the stone. So, utmost care should be taken to ensure that the gemstone has a good quality of cut while buying a diamond. Below are a few features of diamond cuts that you need to know while you select jewelry like oval cut engagement rings.
The Importance of Diamond Cut
The cut determines the brilliance and fire of the diamond. While a diamond is being cut, the cutter makes sure that the cut is made in such a way that the light enters the stone in the right amounts. Depending upon the amount of light that enters the diamond, its brilliance and overall value increases.
Major Categories of Diamond Shapes
There are three main diamond cuts: step cut, mixed cut, and brilliant cut. The brilliant cut allows good reflection of light and gives you a sparkling gemstone. Step cut, on the other hand, are characterized by stacked facets. Finally, the mixed cut is a combination of brilliant cut and step cut.
History of Shaping Diamonds
The custom of shaping diamonds can be dated back to the 13th Century when Islamic gem-cutters created simple table cuts. It was not until the 16th Century that diamond cutting as we know of today was started.
The Most Popular Diamond Cut
The most accepted of all available cuts is the round brilliant cut. It was first developed back in 1919. It received an overwhelming response from the masses and this popularity has not diminished ever. It features multiple facets. Most importantly, it involves calculation using mathematical formulae and the consideration of light behavior theories. These are done to ensure maximum brilliance it gives. Diamond shapes like simple oval engagement rings are considered a great match for round brilliant diamonds but they fall behind in terms of brilliance.
The Cut with the Highest Durability
The round brilliant cut is the one that features the greatest hardness. Hence, it is also the most durable out of all the cuts. Besides, this cut has no sharp edges, and therefore, the diamond is less likely to crack, break, or chip.
Hybrid Cut
Pear cut diamonds are a blend of oval cut and marquise cut diamonds. These resemble a teardrop. Although they are an attractive cut, they are not as popular as the round brilliant cut. These are difficult to finish and requires years of practice as well. They are used mainly in pendants and other such jewelry pieces.